千葉県花魁撮影スタジオ 八色-Yairo-

Many people have a strong image of oiran (courtesans) holding a kiseru (Japanese smoking pipe). On this page, we have compiled information about what oiran smoked with their kiseru.

Studio Yairoku operates an oiran photo studio.
We would be delighted if you could come for a photoshoot.
Feel free to contact us via LINE at the bottom right.

Oiran and Kiseru: The Truth and Background of What They Smoked

Introduction

During the Edo period, the "oiran" (courtesans) were not just ordinary prostitutes but symbols of Japan's unique and vibrant culture. Known for their beauty, grace, and high level of education, they were the objects of admiration for the elite and wealthy of the time. Among their possessions, the "kiseru" (smoking pipe) they cherished was not merely a smoking tool but also a status symbol. So, what exactly did they smoke with their kiseru? What were the cultural and historical backgrounds behind this practice?

In this article, we will delve into the deep historical background surrounding oiran and kiseru, exploring the essence of their smoking culture. Additionally, we will examine how their image influenced Japanese culture and art.

The World of Oiran and Their Characteristics

The Difference Between Yūjo and Oiran

The term "oiran" refers to the highest-ranking courtesans in the pleasure quarters of the Edo period. However, oiran were not just high-priced courtesans; their existence held special significance.

• High Level of Education: Oiran were well-versed in traditional arts such as tea ceremony, calligraphy, and waka poetry. This allowed them to offer not only physical charm but also intellectual appeal to their clients.


• Lavish Attire: They wore extravagant costumes, hairstyles, and accessories, further enhancing their presence. The kiseru, often part of their attire, symbolized the sophistication of the oiran.

Oiran were not merely "courtesans" but central figures in the culture of the pleasure quarters, embodying artistry, education, and aesthetic sensibility.

The History and Structure of the Kiseru

The Origin of the Kiseru

The kiseru (smoking pipe) became widely popular in the Edo period after tobacco was introduced to Japan by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Initially, it was a luxury item among the samurai and upper classes, but it eventually spread to the common people. In the pleasure quarters, particularly among oiran, the kiseru became a symbol of sophistication.

The Structure and Role of the Kiseru

The kiseru's structure is simple yet combines beauty and functionality:

• Mouthpiece: The part held in the mouth, typically made of metal or bamboo.


• Rau (Shaft): The central tube, usually made of bamboo, though high-end kiseru were adorned with ivory or gold leaf.


• Fire Bowl: The part where tobacco was packed. The act of discarding ash after smoking added to the oiran's graceful gestures, leaving a lasting impression on clients.

The length and design of the kiseru could indicate status, and the kiseru carried by oiran were often elaborately decorated.

What Oiran Smoked with Their Kiseru

Mainstream: Cut Tobacco

The primary substance oiran smoked with their kiseru was "cut tobacco," which differed from modern cigarettes. The tobacco leaves were finely chopped and packed directly into the fire bowl.

Below are the characteristics of cut tobacco:

• Aroma: Cut tobacco had a strong, distinctive smoky aroma that filled the air.


• Flavor: Tobacco at the time had a high nicotine content, offering a robust and stimulating flavor that attracted many.


• Varieties: High-quality cut tobacco was brought into the pleasure quarters, allowing oiran to indulge in a luxurious experience.

Fragrance Enhancement: Perfumes and Herbs

Some records and traditions suggest that oiran's cut tobacco was mixed with special perfumes or herbs. Possible reasons for this include:

• Creating a pleasant aroma in the room as part of their hospitality to guests.


• Using herbs and perfumes for their relaxing effects, helping oiran unwind during long hours of entertaining clients.


• Differentiating themselves from other courtesans by having a unique fragrance.

Taboo: Other Possibilities

Some researchers suggest that hemp or other psychoactive plants might have been used in the pleasure quarters. However, under the strict laws of the Edo shogunate, such practices were not publicly permitted, and there is no concrete evidence to confirm this.

What Did Oiran Smoke with Their Kiseru? What Do You Think?

While oiran primarily smoked cut tobacco with their kiseru, this act went beyond mere smoking. It was an essential element that shaped their charm and cultural status.